Union Institute & University

Union Institute & University

Union Institute & University was a private online university that was headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio. In addition to being a pioneer in distance learning, it operated satellite campuses in California, Florida and Ohio. It was founded in 1964 and closed in 2024. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.

Open Access statistics for Union Institute & University, United States, covering academic research published from 2000 to 2025. Read More.


Open Access Percentage

36%


Total
Publications

432


Total Open
Publications

156


Total
Citations

12K


Open Access
Percentage

36%


Total
Publications

432


Total Open
Publications

156


Total
Citations

12K

Wikipedia

Website

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Breakdown

19% 12% 5% 64%

Publisher Open

19%

Both

12%

Other Platform Open

5%

Closed

64%

Percentage of Open Access over time

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Publisher Open

Both

Other Platform Open

Closed

Volume of Open Access over time

05101520253035Total Publications
20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Open

Closed

Publisher Open

38%OA Journal

OA Journal 38%

51

Hybrid 22%

30

No Guarantees 40%

53

Other Platform Open

Institution 77%

55

Domain 28%

20

Other Internet 11%

8

Preprint 6%

4

Public 4%

3

Other Platform Locations

Name

Platform Type

Publications

PubMed Central
Domain
21
doaj.org OAI-PMH Repository
Institution
18
cairn.info OAI-PMH Repository
Institution
18
DOI
Other Internet
7
Research Square
Preprint
3
Nova Southeastern University
Institution
3
LA Referencia
Institution
3
Ural Federal University
Institution
2
University of Groningen
Institution
2
University of Birmingham
Institution
2
1 / 4

Data updated 18 June 2026

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