European Space Agency
The European Space Agency is a 22-member intergovernmental body devoted to space exploration. With its headquarters in Paris and a staff of around 2,200 people globally as of 2022, ESA was founded in 1975. Its 2024 annual budget was €7.8 billion. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.
Open Access statistics for European Space Agency, France, covering academic research published from 2000 to 2023. Read More.
Open Access Percentage
53%
Total
Publications
18K
Total Open
Publications
9.5K
Total
Citations
520K
Open Access
Percentage
53%
Total
Publications
18K
Total Open
Publications
9.5K
Total
Citations
520K
Breakdown
Publisher Open
10%
Both
29%
Other Platform Open
14%
Closed
47%
Percentage of Open Access over time
Publisher Open
Both
Other Platform Open
Closed
Volume of Open Access over time
Open
Closed
Publisher Open
OA Journal 21%
1.4K
Hybrid 20%
1.4K
No Guarantees 59%
4.1K
Other Platform Open
Institution 73%
5.7K
Preprint 46%
3.6K
Other Internet 30%
2.3K
Public 9%
680
Domain 5%
397
Other Platform Locations
Name | Platform Type | Publications |
|---|---|---|
arXiv | Preprint | 3.7K |
Chiba Institute of Technology - Springer Link | Institution | 1K |
Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Diderot | Institution | 996 |
Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - memSIC | Other Internet | 602 |
Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Inria | Institution | 602 |
California Institute of Technology - CaltechAUTHORS | Institution | 598 |
CiteSeer X | Other Internet | 568 |
DANS - Data Archiving and Networked Services - NARCIS - National Academic Research and Collaborations Information System | Institution | 563 |
Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Université Paris Descartes | Institution | 531 |
Technical University of Denmark, DTU - Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit | Institution | 509 |