European Space Agency
The European Space Agency is a 22-member intergovernmental body devoted to space exploration. With its headquarters in Paris and a staff of around 2,547 people globally as of 2023, the ESA was founded in 1975. Its 2023 annual budget was €11 billion. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.
Open Access statistics for European Space Agency, France, covering academic research published from 2000 to 2023. Read More.
Open Access Percentage
52%
Total
Publications
19K
Total Open
Publications
9.9K
Total
Citations
642K
Open Access
Percentage
52%
Total
Publications
19K
Total Open
Publications
9.9K
Total
Citations
642K
Breakdown
Publisher Open
10%
Both
29%
Other Platform Open
14%
Closed
47%
Percentage of Open Access over time
Publisher Open
Both
Other Platform Open
Closed
Volume of Open Access over time
Open
Closed
Publisher Open
OA Journal 20%
1.5K
Hybrid 21%
1.5K
No Guarantees 59%
4.3K
Other Platform Open
Institution 73%
5.9K
Preprint 47%
3.8K
Other Internet 31%
2.5K
Public 9%
694
Domain 5%
406
Other Platform Locations
Name | Platform Type | Publications |
|---|---|---|
arXiv | Preprint | 4.3K |
Chiba Institute of Technology - Springer Link | Institution | 1.1K |
Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Diderot | Institution | 1.1K |
California Institute of Technology - CaltechAUTHORS | Institution | 686 |
Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - memSIC | Other Internet | 625 |
DANS - Data Archiving and Networked Services - NARCIS - National Academic Research and Collaborations Information System | Institution | 603 |
Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Inria | Institution | 587 |
Technical University of Denmark, DTU - Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit | Institution | 583 |
CiteSeer X | Other Internet | 570 |
Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - INSU | Institution | 548 |