National Centre for the Replacement Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research
The three Rs are three basic skills taught in schools: reading, writing and arithmetic", Reading, wRiting, and ARithmetic or Reckoning. The phrase appears to have been coined at the beginning of the 19th century. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.
Open Access statistics for National Centre for the Replacement Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research, United Kingdom, covering academic research published from 2003 to 2024. Read More.
Open Access Percentage
62%
Total
Publications
281
Total Open
Publications
173
Total
Citations
45K
Open Access
Percentage
62%
Total
Publications
281
Total Open
Publications
173
Total
Citations
45K
Breakdown
Publisher Open
17%
Both
35%
Other Platform Open
10%
Closed
38%
Percentage of Open Access over time
Publisher Open
Both
Other Platform Open
Closed
Volume of Open Access over time
Open
Closed
Publisher Open
OA Journal 24%
35
Hybrid 66%
97
No Guarantees 10%
14
Other Platform Open
Domain 68%
84
Institution 53%
66
Public 12%
15
Preprint 7%
9
Other Internet 4%
5
Other Platform Locations
Name | Platform Type | Publications |
|---|---|---|
PubMed Central | Domain | 84 |
Europe PMC | Domain | 45 |
University of Bristol - Bristol Research | Institution | 35 |
University of Edinburgh - Edinburgh Research Explorer | Institution | 25 |
University College London - UCL Discovery | Institution | 16 |
Semantic Scholar | Public | 10 |
University of Oxford - Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) | Institution | 6 |
Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine - LSTM Online Archive | Institution | 6 |
King's College London - Research Portal | Institution | 6 |
University of Nottingham - Repository@Nottingham | Institution | 5 |