National Centre for the Replacement Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research

National Centre for the Replacement Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research

The three Rs are three basic skills taught in schools: reading, writing and arithmetic", Reading, wRiting, and aRithmetic or Reckoning. The phrase appears to have been coined at the beginning of the 19th century. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.

Open Access statistics for National Centre for the Replacement Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research, United Kingdom, covering academic research published from 2003 to 2024. Read More.


Open Access Percentage

60%


Total
Publications

281


Total Open
Publications

169


Total
Citations

48K


Open Access
Percentage

60%


Total
Publications

281


Total Open
Publications

169


Total
Citations

48K

Wikipedia

Website

download

Breakdown

25% 32% 2% 41%

Publisher Open

25%

Both

32%

Other Platform Open

2%

Closed

41%

Percentage of Open Access over time

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
2003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Publisher Open

Both

Other Platform Open

Closed

Volume of Open Access over time

051015202530Total Publications
2003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Open

Closed

Publisher Open

29%OA Journal

OA Journal 29%

46

Hybrid 54%

85

No Guarantees 17%

26

Other Platform Open

Domain 69%

70

Institution 50%

50

Other Internet 16%

16

Public 5%

5

Preprint 1%

1

Other Platform Locations

Name

Platform Type

Publications

PubMed Central
Domain
71
DOI
Other Internet
14
University of Edinburgh - Edinburgh Research Explorer
Institution
11
Imperial College London - Spiral
Institution
9
DANS - Data Archiving and Networked Services
Institution
6
Figshare
Public
4
Europe PMC
Domain
4
University of Plymouth - PEARL
Institution
3
Queen Mary University of London - Queen Mary Research Online
Institution
3
ORA - Oxford University Research Archive
Institution
3
1 / 5

Data updated 18 August 2025

Share

Share

Share