
The three Rs are three basic skills taught in schools: reading, writing and arithmetic", Reading, wRiting, and aRithmetic or Reckoning. The phrase appears to have been coined at the beginning of the 19th century. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.
Open Access statistics for National Centre for the Replacement Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research, United Kingdom, covering academic research published from 2003 to 2024. Read More.
Open Access Percentage
60%
Total
Publications
281
Total Open
Publications
169
Total
Citations
48K
Open Access
Percentage
60%
Total
Publications
281
Total Open
Publications
169
Total
Citations
48K
Breakdown
Publisher Open
25%
Both
32%
Other Platform Open
2%
Closed
41%
Percentage of Open Access over time
Publisher Open
Both
Other Platform Open
Closed
Volume of Open Access over time
Open
Closed
Publisher Open
OA Journal 29%
46
Hybrid 54%
85
No Guarantees 17%
26
Other Platform Open
Domain 69%
70
Institution 50%
50
Other Internet 16%
16
Public 5%
5
Preprint 1%
1
Other Platform Locations
Name | Platform Type | Publications |
|---|---|---|
PubMed Central | Domain | 71 |
DOI | Other Internet | 14 |
University of Edinburgh - Edinburgh Research Explorer | Institution | 11 |
Imperial College London - Spiral | Institution | 9 |
DANS - Data Archiving and Networked Services | Institution | 6 |
Figshare | Public | 4 |
Europe PMC | Domain | 4 |
University of Plymouth - PEARL | Institution | 3 |
Queen Mary University of London - Queen Mary Research Online | Institution | 3 |
ORA - Oxford University Research Archive | Institution | 3 |