Crossref

Crossref

Crossref is a nonprofit open digital infrastructure organization for the global scholarly research community. It is the largest digital object identifier Registration Agency of the International DOI Foundation. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.

Open Access statistics for Crossref, United States, covering academic research published from 2001 to 2024. Read More.


Open Access Percentage

85%


Total
Publications

125


Total Open
Publications

106


Total
Citations

1K


Open Access
Percentage

85%


Total
Publications

125


Total Open
Publications

106


Total
Citations

1K

Wikipedia

Website

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Breakdown

46% 14% 25% 15%

Publisher Open

46%

Both

14%

Other Platform Open

25%

Closed

15%

Percentage of Open Access over time

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Publisher Open

Both

Other Platform Open

Closed

Volume of Open Access over time

024681012141618202224Total Publications
200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Open

Closed

Publisher Open

31%OA Journal

OA Journal 31%

23

Hybrid 46%

35

No Guarantees 23%

17

Other Platform Open

Other Internet 78%

38

Domain 14%

7

Institution 12%

6

Public 12%

6

Preprint 8%

4

Other Platform Locations

Name

Platform Type

Publications

DOI
Other Internet
39
Europe PMC
Domain
6
PubMed Central
Domain
5
University of Edinburgh - Edinburgh Research Explorer
Institution
4
Zenodo
Public
3
Semantic Scholar
Public
3
bioRxiv
Preprint
3
Unknown Repository
Other Internet
2
Curtin University - eSpace
Institution
2
Birkbeck, University of London - BIROn - Birkbeck Institutional Research Online
Institution
2
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Data updated 7 April 2025

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