Crossref

Crossref

Crossref is a nonprofit open digital infrastructure organization for the global scholarly research community. It is the largest digital object identifier Registration Agency of the International DOI Foundation. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.

Open Access statistics for Crossref, United States, covering academic research published from 2001 to 2025. Read More.


Open Access Percentage

81%


Total
Publications

272


Total Open
Publications

220


Total
Citations

1.4K


Open Access
Percentage

81%


Total
Publications

272


Total Open
Publications

220


Total
Citations

1.4K

Wikipedia

Website

download

Breakdown

43% 20% 1% 36%

Publisher Open

43%

Both

20%

Other Platform Open

1%

Closed

36%

Percentage of Open Access over time

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
2001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Publisher Open

Both

Other Platform Open

Closed

Volume of Open Access over time

051015202530354045Total Publications
2001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Open

Closed

Publisher Open

33%OA Journal

OA Journal 33%

30

Hybrid 40%

36

No Guarantees 27%

25

Other Platform Open

Institution 73%

27

Domain 27%

10

Other Internet 16%

6

Preprint 8%

3

Public 8%

3

Other Platform Locations

Name

Platform Type

Publications

doaj.org OAI-PMH Repository
Institution
13
PubMed Central
Domain
10
Adam Mickiewicz University in PoznaƄ
Institution
8
University of Edinburgh
Institution
4
UiT The Arctic University of Norway
Institution
4
Zenodo
Public
3
Unknown Repository
Other Internet
3
Europe PMC
Domain
3
DOI
Other Internet
3
OSF Preprints - OSF Preprints
Preprint
2
1 / 2

Data updated 12 August 2026

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