Biblioteca Nacional de España

Biblioteca Nacional de España

The Biblioteca Nacional de España is the national library of Spain. It is the largest public library in the country, and one of the largest in the world. Founded in 1711, it is an autonomous agency attached to the Ministry of Culture since 1990. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.

Open Access statistics for Biblioteca Nacional de España, Spain, covering academic research published from 2000 to 2024. Read More.


Open Access Percentage

94%


Total
Publications

1.2K


Total Open
Publications

1.1K


Total
Citations

2.4K


Open Access
Percentage

94%


Total
Publications

1.2K


Total Open
Publications

1.1K


Total
Citations

2.4K

Wikipedia

Website

download

Breakdown

72% 20% 1% 7%

Publisher Open

72%

Both

20%

Other Platform Open

1%

Closed

7%

Percentage of Open Access over time

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
2000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Publisher Open

Both

Other Platform Open

Closed

Volume of Open Access over time

0102030405060708090100110Total Publications
2000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Open

Closed

Publisher Open

48%OA Journal

OA Journal 48%

424

Hybrid 29%

256

No Guarantees 23%

210

Other Platform Open

Institution 74%

195

Other Internet 24%

63

Preprint 4%

11

Domain 3%

7

Public 2%

6

Other Platform Locations

Name

Platform Type

Publications

Unknown Repository
Other Internet
50
AECID Library - Americanae
Institution
31
DOI
Other Internet
12
Complutense University of Madrid - Complutensian Scientific Journals
Institution
12
OSF Preprints - Arabixiv
Preprint
10
Spanish National Research Council (CSIC - DIGITAL.CSIC)
Institution
8
Polytechnic University of Cartagena - Digital Repository
Institution
8
University of Buenos Aires - Sociedad
Institution
7
Universidad de Sevilla - idUS
Institution
7
University of Zaragoza Repository - Zaguan
Institution
6
1 / 10

Data updated 18 August 2025

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