Biblioteca Nacional de España
The Biblioteca Nacional de España is the national library of Spain. It is the largest public library in the country, and one of the largest in the world. Founded in 1711, it is an autonomous agency attached to the Ministry of Culture since 1990. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.
Open Access statistics for Biblioteca Nacional de España, Spain, covering academic research published from 2000 to 2025. Read More.
Open Access Percentage
95%
Total
Publications
1.8K
Total Open
Publications
1.7K
Total
Citations
4.1K
Open Access
Percentage
95%
Total
Publications
1.8K
Total Open
Publications
1.7K
Total
Citations
4.1K
Breakdown
Publisher Open
50%
Both
42%
Other Platform Open
3%
Closed
5%
Percentage of Open Access over time
Publisher Open
Both
Other Platform Open
Closed
Volume of Open Access over time
Open
Closed
Publisher Open
OA Journal 44%
666
Hybrid 33%
513
No Guarantees 23%
351
Other Platform Open
Institution 88%
718
Other Internet 12%
96
Preprint 3%
21
Domain 2%
20
Public 1%
11
Other Platform Locations
Name | Platform Type | Publications |
|---|---|---|
doaj.org OAI-PMH Repository | Institution | 394 |
LA Referencia | Institution | 248 |
Unknown Repository | Other Internet | 87 |
aecid.es OAI-PMH Repository | Institution | 72 |
Universidad Complutense de Madrid | Institution | 25 |
PubMed Central | Domain | 19 |
DOI | Other Internet | 19 |
Universidade de Vigo | Institution | 14 |
Universitat de València | Institution | 13 |
OSF Preprints - OSF Preprints | Preprint | 13 |