Biblioteca Nacional de España

Biblioteca Nacional de España

The Biblioteca Nacional de España is the national library of Spain. It is the largest public library in the country, and one of the largest in the world. Founded in 1711, it is an autonomous agency attached to the Ministry of Culture since 1990. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.

Open Access statistics for Biblioteca Nacional de España, Spain, covering academic research published from 2000 to 2024. Read More.


Open Access Percentage

95%


Total
Publications

1.2K


Total Open
Publications

1.1K


Total
Citations

2.4K


Open Access
Percentage

95%


Total
Publications

1.2K


Total Open
Publications

1.1K


Total
Citations

2.4K

Wikipedia

Website

download

Breakdown

75% 18% 1% 6%

Publisher Open

75%

Both

18%

Other Platform Open

1%

Closed

6%

Percentage of Open Access over time

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
2000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Publisher Open

Both

Other Platform Open

Closed

Volume of Open Access over time

0102030405060708090100110Total Publications
2000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Open

Closed

Publisher Open

45%OA Journal

OA Journal 45%

424

Hybrid 30%

283

No Guarantees 25%

235

Other Platform Open

Institution 83%

185

Other Internet 11%

24

Preprint 5%

11

Domain 3%

7

Public 3%

6

Other Platform Locations

Name

Platform Type

Publications

aecid.es OAI-PMH Repository
Institution
31
Unknown Repository
Other Internet
13
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Institution
13
DOI
Other Internet
11
OSF Preprints - Arabixiv
Preprint
10
Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena
Institution
8
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
Institution
8
University of Évora
Institution
7
University of Buenos Aires
Institution
7
Universidad de Sevilla
Institution
7
1 / 9

Data updated 18 August 2025

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