Google (United Kingdom)
Google LLC is an American multinational technology corporation focused on information technology, online advertising, search engine technology, email, cloud computing, software, quantum computing, e-commerce, consumer electronics, and artificial intelligence. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.
Open Access statistics for Google (United Kingdom), United Kingdom, covering academic research published from 2002 to 2025. Read More.
Open Access Percentage
65%
Total
Publications
805
Total Open
Publications
520
Total
Citations
143K
Open Access
Percentage
65%
Total
Publications
805
Total Open
Publications
520
Total
Citations
143K
Breakdown
Publisher Open
16%
Both
29%
Other Platform Open
15%
Closed
40%
Percentage of Open Access over time
Publisher Open
Both
Other Platform Open
Closed
Volume of Open Access over time
Open
Closed
Publisher Open
OA Journal 33%
105
Hybrid 37%
117
No Guarantees 30%
94
Other Platform Open
Institution 54%
183
Domain 48%
165
Preprint 27%
93
Other Internet 13%
44
Public 2%
8
Other Platform Locations
Name | Platform Type | Publications |
|---|---|---|
PubMed Central | Domain | 167 |
arXiv | Preprint | 78 |
doaj.org OAI-PMH Repository | Institution | 50 |
DOI | Other Internet | 33 |
bioRxiv | Preprint | 19 |
University of Birmingham | Institution | 18 |
University of Edinburgh | Institution | 15 |
University of Cambridge | Institution | 12 |
Unknown Repository | Other Internet | 11 |
Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences | Institution | 11 |