Google (United Kingdom)

Google (United Kingdom)

Google LLC is an American multinational corporation and technology company focusing on online advertising, search engine technology, cloud computing, computer software, quantum computing, e-commerce, consumer electronics, and artificial intelligence. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.

Open Access statistics for Google (United Kingdom), United Kingdom, covering academic research published from 2002 to 2024. Read More.


Open Access Percentage

64%


Total
Publications

585


Total Open
Publications

372


Total
Citations

60K


Open Access
Percentage

64%


Total
Publications

585


Total Open
Publications

372


Total
Citations

60K

Wikipedia

Website

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Breakdown

18% 29% 8% 45%

Publisher Open

18%

Both

29%

Other Platform Open

8%

Closed

45%

Percentage of Open Access over time

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
20022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Publisher Open

Both

Other Platform Open

Closed

Volume of Open Access over time

0102030405060708090100Total Publications
20022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Open

Closed

Publisher Open

35%OA Journal

OA Journal 35%

79

Hybrid 32%

71

No Guarantees 33%

74

Other Platform Open

Domain 53%

114

Institution 33%

70

Preprint 27%

57

Other Internet 8%

18

Public 1%

3

Other Platform Locations

Name

Platform Type

Publications

PubMed Central
Domain
114
arXiv
Preprint
53
DOI
Other Internet
13
DANS - Data Archiving and Networked Services
Institution
12
Imperial College London - Spiral
Institution
8
U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information - OSTI OAI
Institution
7
Elsevier - Scopus
Institution
7
Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Diderot
Institution
6
Unknown Repository
Other Internet
5
Europe PMC
Domain
5
1 / 5

Data updated 18 August 2025

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