Integrated Carbon Observation System

Integrated Carbon Observation System

The Integrated Carbon Observation System is a research infrastructure to quantify the greenhouse gas balance of Europe and adjacent regions. In November 2015 it received the international legal status of ERIC by decision of the European Commission. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.

Open Access statistics for Integrated Carbon Observation System, Finland, covering academic research published from 2004 to 2025. Read More.


Open Access Percentage

89%


Total
Publications

84


Total Open
Publications

75


Total
Citations

3.4K


Open Access
Percentage

89%


Total
Publications

84


Total Open
Publications

75


Total
Citations

3.4K

Wikipedia

Website

download

Breakdown

12% 65% 4% 19%

Publisher Open

12%

Both

65%

Other Platform Open

4%

Closed

19%

Percentage of Open Access over time

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
2004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Publisher Open

Both

Other Platform Open

Closed

Volume of Open Access over time

024681012141618Total Publications
2004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Open

Closed

Publisher Open

62%OA Journal

OA Journal 62%

23

Hybrid 22%

8

No Guarantees 16%

6

Other Platform Open

Institution 87%

34

Other Internet 36%

14

Domain 10%

4

Preprint 3%

1

Public 3%

1

Other Platform Locations

Name

Platform Type

Publications

doaj.org OAI-PMH Repository
Institution
18
DOI
Other Internet
15
Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Diderot
Institution
14
helsinki.fi OAI-PMH Repository
Institution
14
Unknown Repository
Other Internet
12
University of Oslo
Institution
8
University of Groningen
Institution
7
University of Copenhagen
Institution
6
Technical University of Denmark
Institution
6
ETH Zurich
Institution
6
1 / 6

Data updated 13 July 2026

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