European Union

European Union

The European Union is a supranational political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of 4,233,255 km2 and an estimated total population of over 448 million. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.

Open Access statistics for European Union, Belgium, covering academic research published from 2000 to 2023. Read More.


Open Access Percentage

54%


Total
Publications

41K


Total Open
Publications

22K


Total
Citations

1.3M


Open Access
Percentage

54%


Total
Publications

41K


Total Open
Publications

22K


Total
Citations

1.3M

Wikipedia

Website

download

Breakdown

13% 21% 20% 46%

Publisher Open

13%

Both

21%

Other Platform Open

20%

Closed

46%

Percentage of Open Access over time

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023

Publisher Open

Both

Other Platform Open

Closed

Volume of Open Access over time

02004006008001k1.2k1.4k1.6k1.8k2k2.2k2.4k2.6kTotal Publications
200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023

Open

Closed

Publisher Open

42%OA Journal

OA Journal 42%

6K

Hybrid 37%

5.3K

No Guarantees 21%

3.1K

Other Platform Open

Institution 50%

8.4K

Domain 47%

7.9K

Preprint 28%

4.6K

Other Internet 21%

3.6K

Public 11%

1.8K

Other Platform Locations

Name

Platform Type

Publications

RePEc: Research Papers in Economics - RePEc
Preprint
5.7K
Econstor
Domain
4.3K
PubMed Central
Domain
4.1K
Europe PMC
Domain
2.4K
Semantic Scholar
Public
1.5K
Unknown Repository
Other Internet
758
Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Inria
Institution
685
Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Diderot
Institution
663
Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - memSIC
Other Internet
604
DANS - Data Archiving and Networked Services - NARCIS - National Academic Research and Collaborations Information System
Institution
580
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Data updated 14 March 2024

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