European Union

European Union

The European Union is a supranational political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. The Union has a total area of 4,233,255 km2 and an estimated total population of over 448 million. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.

Open Access statistics for European Union, Belgium, covering academic research published from 2000 to 2023. Read More.


Open Access Percentage

57%


Total
Publications

43K


Total Open
Publications

25K


Total
Citations

1.4M


Open Access
Percentage

57%


Total
Publications

43K


Total Open
Publications

25K


Total
Citations

1.4M

Wikipedia

Website

download

Breakdown

16% 23% 18% 43%

Publisher Open

16%

Both

23%

Other Platform Open

18%

Closed

43%

Percentage of Open Access over time

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023

Publisher Open

Both

Other Platform Open

Closed

Volume of Open Access over time

02004006008001k1.2k1.4k1.6k1.8k2k2.2k2.4k2.6k2.8kTotal Publications
200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023

Open

Closed

Publisher Open

37%OA Journal

OA Journal 37%

6.2K

Hybrid 37%

6.1K

No Guarantees 26%

4.2K

Other Platform Open

Institution 52%

9.3K

Domain 42%

7.5K

Preprint 25%

4.5K

Other Internet 24%

4.3K

Public 12%

2.1K

Other Platform Locations

Name

Platform Type

Publications

RePEc: Research Papers in Economics - RePEc
Preprint
5.3K
PubMed Central
Domain
4.1K
Econstor
Domain
3.9K
Europe PMC
Domain
2.3K
Semantic Scholar
Public
1.7K
DOI
Other Internet
889
Unknown Repository
Other Internet
888
Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Inria
Institution
793
Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Diderot
Institution
732
Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - memSIC
Other Internet
690
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Data updated 17 June 2024

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