European Union

European Union

The European Union is a supranational political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. The Union has a total area of 4,233,255 km2 and an estimated total population of over 449 million. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.

Open Access statistics for European Union, Belgium, covering academic research published from 2000 to 2024. Read More.


Open Access Percentage

55%


Total
Publications

48K


Total Open
Publications

26K


Total
Citations

1.8M


Open Access
Percentage

55%


Total
Publications

48K


Total Open
Publications

26K


Total
Citations

1.8M

Wikipedia

Website

download

Breakdown

16% 22% 17% 45%

Publisher Open

16%

Both

22%

Other Platform Open

17%

Closed

45%

Percentage of Open Access over time

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
2000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Publisher Open

Both

Other Platform Open

Closed

Volume of Open Access over time

02004006008001k1.2k1.4k1.6k1.8k2k2.2k2.4k2.6k2.8k3kTotal Publications
2000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Open

Closed

Publisher Open

38%OA Journal

OA Journal 38%

6.8K

Hybrid 40%

7.2K

No Guarantees 22%

4.1K

Other Platform Open

Institution 49%

9.4K

Domain 44%

8.3K

Preprint 24%

4.6K

Other Internet 23%

4.3K

Public 11%

2.1K

Other Platform Locations

Name

Platform Type

Publications

RePEc: Research Papers in Economics - RePEc
Preprint
5.2K
PubMed Central
Domain
4.6K
Econstor
Domain
4.2K
Europe PMC
Domain
2.1K
Semantic Scholar
Public
1.7K
Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - TYPE ART
Other Internet
1.2K
DOI
Other Internet
1K
Unknown Repository
Other Internet
697
Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Inria
Institution
644
Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Diderot
Institution
597
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Data updated 7 April 2025

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