
Open Access statistics for European Union, Belgium, covering academic research published from 2000 to 2025. Read More.
Open Access Percentage
62%
Total
Publications
61K
Total Open
Publications
38K
Total
Citations
2.3M
Open Access
Percentage
62%
Total
Publications
61K
Total Open
Publications
38K
Total
Citations
2.3M
Breakdown
Publisher Open
16%
Both
27%
Other Platform Open
18%
Closed
39%
Percentage of Open Access over time
Publisher Open
Both
Other Platform Open
Closed
Volume of Open Access over time
Open
Closed
Publisher Open
OA Journal 46%
12K
Hybrid 33%
8.3K
No Guarantees 21%
5.4K
Other Platform Open
Institution 64%
18K
Other Internet 37%
10K
Domain 28%
7.7K
Preprint 6%
1.6K
Public 3%
870
Other Platform Locations
Name | Platform Type | Publications |
|---|---|---|
DOI | Other Internet | 8.6K |
PubMed Central | Domain | 6.9K |
doaj.org OAI-PMH Repository | Institution | 6K |
Unknown Repository | Other Internet | 2.4K |
Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Diderot | Institution | 1.6K |
Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences | Institution | 980 |
Econstor | Domain | 938 |
RELX Group (Netherlands) | Institution | 916 |
kuleuven.be OAI-PMH Repository | Institution | 810 |
LA Referencia | Institution | 774 |