École nationale d'administration

École nationale d'administration

The École nationale d'administration was a French grande école, created in 1945 by the then provisional chief of government Charles de Gaulle and principal co-author of the 1958 Constitution Michel Debré, to democratize access to the senior civil service. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.

Open Access statistics for École nationale d'administration, France, covering academic research published from 2000 to 2024. Read More.


Open Access Percentage

52%


Total
Publications

468


Total Open
Publications

242


Total
Citations

1.7K


Open Access
Percentage

52%


Total
Publications

468


Total Open
Publications

242


Total
Citations

1.7K

Wikipedia

Website

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Breakdown

36% 11% 4% 49%

Publisher Open

36%

Both

11%

Other Platform Open

4%

Closed

49%

Percentage of Open Access over time

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
2000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Publisher Open

Both

Other Platform Open

Closed

Volume of Open Access over time

05101520253035Total Publications
2000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Open

Closed

Publisher Open

19%OA Journal

OA Journal 19%

40

Hybrid 10%

22

No Guarantees 71%

155

Other Platform Open

Institution 66%

46

Other Internet 30%

21

Domain 13%

9

Preprint 0%

0

Public 0%

0

Other Platform Locations

Name

Platform Type

Publications

Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Diderot
Institution
34
Unknown Repository
Other Internet
13
PubMed Central
Domain
9
DOI
Other Internet
8
Université de Montréal - Érudit
Institution
5
IJIC - International Journal of Integrated Care
Institution
5
Ifremer - Archimer
Institution
2
Wageningen University & Research - Wageningen University and Researchcenter Publications
Institution
1
University of Salamanca - Gredos
Institution
1
SSRN Electronic Journal
Institution
1
1 / 2

Data updated 18 August 2025

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