Google (United States)
Google LLC is an American multinational corporation and technology company focusing on online advertising, search engine technology, cloud computing, computer software, quantum computing, e-commerce, consumer electronics, and artificial intelligence. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.
Open Access statistics for Google (United States), United States, covering academic research published from 2000 to 2023. Read More.
Open Access Percentage
56%
Total
Publications
16K
Total Open
Publications
8.7K
Total
Citations
1M
Open Access
Percentage
56%
Total
Publications
16K
Total Open
Publications
8.7K
Total
Citations
1M
Breakdown
Publisher Open
16%
Both
15%
Other Platform Open
25%
Closed
44%
Percentage of Open Access over time
Publisher Open
Both
Other Platform Open
Closed
Volume of Open Access over time
Open
Closed
Publisher Open
OA Journal 20%
952
Hybrid 25%
1.2K
No Guarantees 55%
2.6K
Other Platform Open
Preprint 61%
3.8K
Institution 25%
1.6K
Other Internet 22%
1.4K
Domain 15%
921
Public 3%
180
Other Platform Locations
Name | Platform Type | Publications |
|---|---|---|
arXiv | Preprint | 3.6K |
CiteSeer X | Other Internet | 1K |
PubMed Central | Domain | 906 |
Europe PMC | Domain | 516 |
bioRxiv | Preprint | 215 |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology - DSpace@MIT | Institution | 192 |
University College London - UCL Discovery | Institution | 180 |
DOI | Other Internet | 170 |
University of Edinburgh - Edinburgh Research Explorer | Institution | 137 |
California Institute of Technology - CaltechAUTHORS | Institution | 103 |