Google (United States)
Google LLC is an American multinational corporation and technology company focusing on online advertising, search engine technology, cloud computing, computer software, quantum computing, e-commerce, consumer electronics, and artificial intelligence. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.
Open Access statistics for Google (United States), United States, covering academic research published from 2000 to 2024. Read More.
Open Access Percentage
57%
Total
Publications
32K
Total Open
Publications
18K
Total
Citations
2M
Open Access
Percentage
57%
Total
Publications
32K
Total Open
Publications
18K
Total
Citations
2M
Breakdown
Publisher Open
16%
Both
20%
Other Platform Open
21%
Closed
43%
Percentage of Open Access over time
Publisher Open
Both
Other Platform Open
Closed
Volume of Open Access over time
Open
Closed
Publisher Open
OA Journal 18%
2.1K
Hybrid 35%
3.9K
No Guarantees 47%
5.3K
Other Platform Open
Domain 47%
6.2K
Preprint 40%
5.2K
Institution 23%
3K
Other Internet 12%
1.6K
Public 2%
297
Other Platform Locations
Name | Platform Type | Publications |
|---|---|---|
PubMed Central | Domain | 6.1K |
arXiv | Preprint | 4.8K |
Europe PMC | Domain | 4.7K |
CiteSeer X | Other Internet | 780 |
DOI | Other Internet | 317 |
University College London - UCL Discovery | Institution | 286 |
bioRxiv | Preprint | 279 |
University of Edinburgh - Edinburgh Research Explorer | Institution | 229 |
U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information - OSTI OAI | Institution | 139 |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology - DSpace@MIT | Institution | 134 |