Google (United States)
Google LLC is an American multinational technology corporation focused on information technology, online advertising, search engine technology, email, cloud computing, software, quantum computing, e-commerce, consumer electronics, and artificial intelligence. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.
Open Access statistics for Google (United States), United States, covering academic research published from 2000 to 2025. Read More.
Open Access Percentage
45%
Total
Publications
38K
Total Open
Publications
17K
Total
Citations
2.5M
Open Access
Percentage
45%
Total
Publications
38K
Total Open
Publications
17K
Total
Citations
2.5M
Breakdown
Publisher Open
13%
Both
15%
Other Platform Open
13%
Closed
59%
Percentage of Open Access over time
Publisher Open
Both
Other Platform Open
Closed
Volume of Open Access over time
Open
Closed
Publisher Open
OA Journal 30%
3K
Hybrid 28%
2.8K
No Guarantees 42%
4.1K
Other Platform Open
Domain 50%
5.1K
Institution 44%
4.5K
Preprint 25%
2.6K
Other Internet 18%
1.9K
Public 2%
241
Other Platform Locations
Name | Platform Type | Publications |
|---|---|---|
PubMed Central | Domain | 5.1K |
arXiv | Preprint | 3.1K |
DOI | Other Internet | 1.9K |
doaj.org OAI-PMH Repository | Institution | 1.7K |
Office of Scientific and Technical Information | Institution | 362 |
Unknown Repository | Other Internet | 240 |
bioRxiv | Preprint | 240 |
Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Diderot | Institution | 226 |
Figshare | Public | 207 |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology | Institution | 198 |