Google (United States)

Google (United States)

Google LLC is an American multinational technology corporation focused on information technology, online advertising, search engine technology, email, cloud computing, software, quantum computing, e-commerce, consumer electronics, and artificial intelligence. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.

Open Access statistics for Google (United States), United States, covering academic research published from 2000 to 2024. Read More.


Open Access Percentage

49%


Total
Publications

32K


Total Open
Publications

15K


Total
Citations

2.2M


Open Access
Percentage

49%


Total
Publications

32K


Total Open
Publications

15K


Total
Citations

2.2M

Wikipedia

Website

download

Breakdown

16% 15% 11% 58%

Publisher Open

16%

Both

15%

Other Platform Open

11%

Closed

58%

Percentage of Open Access over time

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
2000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Publisher Open

Both

Other Platform Open

Closed

Volume of Open Access over time

02004006008001k1.2k1.4k1.6k1.8k2k2.2k2.4k2.6k2.8kTotal Publications
2000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Open

Closed

Publisher Open

26%OA Journal

OA Journal 26%

2.3K

Hybrid 27%

2.3K

No Guarantees 47%

4.1K

Other Platform Open

Domain 47%

4K

Preprint 24%

2.1K

Institution 23%

1.9K

Other Internet 20%

1.7K

Public 1%

102

Other Platform Locations

Name

Platform Type

Publications

PubMed Central
Domain
4K
arXiv
Preprint
2.7K
DOI
Other Internet
1.7K
U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information - OSTI OAI
Institution
327
Europe PMC
Domain
278
Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Diderot
Institution
239
DANS - Data Archiving and Networked Services
Institution
179
Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne - Infoscience
Institution
124
Figshare
Public
73
Massachusetts Institute of Technology - DSpace@MIT
Institution
68
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Data updated 18 August 2025

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