European Central Bank

European Central Bank

The European Central Bank is the central component of the Eurosystem and the European System of Central Banks as well as one of seven institutions of the European Union. It is one of the world's most important central banks with a balance sheet total of around 7 trillion. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.

Open Access statistics for European Central Bank, Germany, covering academic research published from 2000 to 2023. Read More.


Open Access Percentage

69%


Total
Publications

6.3K


Total Open
Publications

4.4K


Total
Citations

213K


Open Access
Percentage

69%


Total
Publications

6.3K


Total Open
Publications

4.4K


Total
Citations

213K

Wikipedia

Website

download

Breakdown

2% 5% 62% 31%

Publisher Open

2%

Both

5%

Other Platform Open

62%

Closed

31%

Percentage of Open Access over time

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023

Publisher Open

Both

Other Platform Open

Closed

Volume of Open Access over time

050100150200250300350400Total Publications
200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023

Open

Closed

Publisher Open

12%OA Journal

OA Journal 12%

59

Hybrid 23%

110

No Guarantees 65%

310

Other Platform Open

Domain 71%

3K

Preprint 63%

2.7K

Institution 21%

864

Other Internet 18%

738

Public 1%

33

Other Platform Locations

Name

Platform Type

Publications

RePEc: Research Papers in Economics - RePEc
Preprint
4.1K
Econstor
Domain
3.4K
Unknown Repository
Other Internet
304
CiteSeer X
Other Internet
246
Goethe University Frankfurt - Publication Server of Goethe University Frankfurt am Main
Institution
154
Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas - LA Referencia
Other Internet
120
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam - VU Research Portal
Institution
67
DANS - Data Archiving and Networked Services - NARCIS - National Academic Research and Collaborations Information System
Institution
64
Tilburg University - Tilburg University Research Portal
Institution
44
eui.eu OAI-PMH Repository
Institution
44
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Data updated 7 October 2024

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