European Central Bank

European Central Bank

The European Central Bank is the central component of the Eurosystem and the European System of Central Banks as well as one of seven institutions of the European Union. It is one of the world's most important central banks with a balance sheet total of around 7 trillion. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.

Open Access statistics for European Central Bank, Germany, covering academic research published from 2000 to 2024. Read More.


Open Access Percentage

73%


Total
Publications

6.7K


Total Open
Publications

4.9K


Total
Citations

253K


Open Access
Percentage

73%


Total
Publications

6.7K


Total Open
Publications

4.9K


Total
Citations

253K

Wikipedia

Website

download

Breakdown

5% 3% 64% 28%

Publisher Open

5%

Both

3%

Other Platform Open

64%

Closed

28%

Percentage of Open Access over time

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
2000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Publisher Open

Both

Other Platform Open

Closed

Volume of Open Access over time

050100150200250300350400Total Publications
2000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Open

Closed

Publisher Open

19%OA Journal

OA Journal 19%

94

Hybrid 32%

164

No Guarantees 49%

249

Other Platform Open

Other Internet 89%

4K

Institution 22%

985

Domain 15%

659

Preprint 4%

193

Public 0%

9

Other Platform Locations

Name

Platform Type

Publications

DOI
Other Internet
4K
RELX Group (Netherlands)
Institution
765
Econstor
Domain
629
Unknown Repository
Other Internet
356
RePEc: Research Papers in Economics - RePEc
Preprint
180
University of Lisbon
Institution
53
Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
Institution
40
PubMed Central
Domain
35
Goethe University Frankfurt
Institution
32
Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Diderot
Institution
29
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Data updated 18 August 2025

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