European Central Bank

European Central Bank

The European Central Bank is the central component of the Eurosystem and the European System of Central Banks as well as one of seven institutions of the European Union. It is one of the world's most important central banks with a balance sheet total of around 7 trillion. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.

Open Access statistics for European Central Bank, Germany, covering academic research published from 2000 to 2024. Read More.


Open Access Percentage

72%


Total
Publications

6.7K


Total Open
Publications

4.9K


Total
Citations

251K


Open Access
Percentage

72%


Total
Publications

6.7K


Total Open
Publications

4.9K


Total
Citations

251K

Wikipedia

Website

download

Breakdown

5% 3% 64% 28%

Publisher Open

5%

Both

3%

Other Platform Open

64%

Closed

28%

Percentage of Open Access over time

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
2000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Publisher Open

Both

Other Platform Open

Closed

Volume of Open Access over time

050100150200250300350400Total Publications
2000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Open

Closed

Publisher Open

19%OA Journal

OA Journal 19%

94

Hybrid 32%

160

No Guarantees 49%

241

Other Platform Open

Other Internet 89%

4K

Institution 22%

986

Domain 15%

655

Preprint 4%

187

Public 0%

8

Other Platform Locations

Name

Platform Type

Publications

DOI
Other Internet
4K
SSRN Electronic Journal
Institution
766
Econstor
Domain
625
Econstor - Econstor
Other Internet
325
RePEc: Research Papers in Economics - RePEc
Preprint
176
Unknown Repository
Other Internet
52
DANS - Data Archiving and Networked Services
Institution
40
University of Lisbon - University of Lisbon Repository
Institution
35
PubMed Central
Domain
35
Goethe University Frankfurt - Publication Server of Goethe University Frankfurt am Main
Institution
32
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Data updated 18 August 2025

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