European Central Bank
The European Central Bank is the central component of the Eurosystem and the European System of Central Banks as well as one of seven institutions of the European Union. It is one of the world's most important central banks, heading a system with a combined balance sheet of close to €7 trillion. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.
Open Access statistics for European Central Bank, Germany, covering academic research published from 2000 to 2025. Read More.
Open Access Percentage
76%
Total
Publications
7.6K
Total Open
Publications
5.8K
Total
Citations
243K
Open Access
Percentage
76%
Total
Publications
7.6K
Total Open
Publications
5.8K
Total
Citations
243K
Breakdown
Publisher Open
4%
Both
4%
Other Platform Open
68%
Closed
24%
Percentage of Open Access over time
Publisher Open
Both
Other Platform Open
Closed
Volume of Open Access over time
Open
Closed
Publisher Open
OA Journal 17%
102
Hybrid 39%
226
No Guarantees 44%
257
Other Platform Open
Other Internet 86%
4.7K
Institution 24%
1.3K
Domain 15%
828
Preprint 6%
355
Public 0%
15
Other Platform Locations
Name | Platform Type | Publications |
|---|---|---|
DOI | Other Internet | 4.7K |
Econstor | Domain | 810 |
RELX Group (Netherlands) | Institution | 780 |
Unknown Repository | Other Internet | 416 |
RePEc: Research Papers in Economics - RePEc | Preprint | 315 |
doaj.org OAI-PMH Repository | Institution | 61 |
University of Lisbon | Institution | 46 |
LA Referencia | Institution | 46 |
Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences | Institution | 42 |
PubMed Central | Domain | 41 |