Spain
Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country located in Southwestern Europe, with parts of its territory in the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and Africa. It is the largest country in Southern Europe and the fourth-most populous European Union member state. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.
Open Access statistics for Spain, covering academic research published from 2000 to 2023. Read More.
Open Access Percentage
56%
Total
Publications
2M
Total Open
Publications
1.1M
Total
Citations
44M
Open Access
Percentage
56%
Total
Publications
2M
Total Open
Publications
1.1M
Total
Citations
44M
Breakdown
Publisher Open
17%
Both
25%
Other Platform Open
13%
Closed
45%
Percentage of Open Access over time
Publisher Open
Both
Other Platform Open
Closed
Volume of Open Access over time
Open
Closed
Publisher Open
OA Journal 45%
380K
Hybrid 30%
256K
No Guarantees 25%
212K
Other Platform Open
Institution 64%
494K
Domain 30%
234K
Other Internet 24%
182K
Preprint 16%
122K
Public 12%
94K
Other Platform Locations
Name | Platform Type | Publications |
|---|---|---|
PubMed Central | Domain | 229K |
Europe PMC | Domain | 129K |
Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) - DIGITAL.CSIC | Institution | 87K |
Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas - LA Referencia | Other Internet | 87K |
arXiv | Preprint | 79K |
Semantic Scholar | Public | 76K |
Unknown Repository | Other Internet | 45K |
Universidad de la Rioja - Dialnet | Institution | 36K |
Universitat de Barcelona - Dipòsit Digital de la Universitat de Barcelona | Institution | 27K |
RePEc: Research Papers in Economics - RePEc | Preprint | 18K |