Spain
Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country located in Southwestern Europe, with parts of its territory in the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and Africa. It is the largest country in Southern Europe and the fourth-most populous European Union member state. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.
Open Access statistics for Spain, covering academic research published from 2000 to 2023. Read More.
Open Access Percentage
53%
Total
Publications
1.9M
Total Open
Publications
1M
Total
Citations
41M
Open Access
Percentage
53%
Total
Publications
1.9M
Total Open
Publications
1M
Total
Citations
41M
Breakdown
Publisher Open
16%
Both
24%
Other Platform Open
13%
Closed
47%
Percentage of Open Access over time
Publisher Open
Both
Other Platform Open
Closed
Volume of Open Access over time
Open
Closed
Publisher Open
OA Journal 47%
348K
Hybrid 29%
218K
No Guarantees 24%
181K
Other Platform Open
Institution 64%
453K
Domain 32%
227K
Other Internet 23%
161K
Preprint 16%
116K
Public 11%
78K
Other Platform Locations
Name | Platform Type | Publications |
|---|---|---|
PubMed Central | Domain | 222K |
Europe PMC | Domain | 124K |
Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) - DIGITAL.CSIC | Institution | 82K |
Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas - LA Referencia | Other Internet | 77K |
arXiv | Preprint | 76K |
Semantic Scholar | Public | 63K |
Unknown Repository | Other Internet | 42K |
Universidad de la Rioja - Dialnet | Institution | 32K |
Universitat de Barcelona - Dipòsit Digital de la Universitat de Barcelona | Institution | 24K |
RePEc: Research Papers in Economics - RePEc | Preprint | 18K |