Spain

Spain

Spain, formally the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southwestern Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Europe and the fourth-most populous European Union member state. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.

Open Access statistics for Spain, covering academic research published from 2000 to 2023. Read More.


Open Access Percentage

55%


Total
Publications

2.1M


Total Open
Publications

1.2M


Total
Citations

52M


Open Access
Percentage

55%


Total
Publications

2.1M


Total Open
Publications

1.2M


Total
Citations

52M

Wikipedia

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Breakdown

18% 25% 12% 45%

Publisher Open

18%

Both

25%

Other Platform Open

12%

Closed

45%

Percentage of Open Access over time

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023

Publisher Open

Both

Other Platform Open

Closed

Volume of Open Access over time

020k40k60k80k100k120k140k160kTotal Publications
200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023

Open

Closed

Publisher Open

44%OA Journal

OA Journal 44%

392K

Hybrid 31%

281K

No Guarantees 25%

224K

Other Platform Open

Institution 61%

473K

Domain 31%

239K

Other Internet 23%

178K

Preprint 16%

121K

Public 12%

95K

Other Platform Locations

Name

Platform Type

Publications

PubMed Central
Domain
233K
Europe PMC
Domain
115K
arXiv
Preprint
86K
Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) - DIGITAL.CSIC
Institution
83K
Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas - LA Referencia
Other Internet
83K
Semantic Scholar
Public
79K
Unknown Repository
Other Internet
47K
Universitat de Barcelona - Dipòsit Digital de la Universitat de Barcelona
Institution
26K
Universidad de la Rioja - Dialnet
Institution
24K
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona - Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Institution
18K
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Data updated 8 December 2024

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