Spain, formally the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southwestern Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Europe and the fourth-most populous European Union member state. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.
Open Access statistics for Spain, covering academic research published from 2000 to 2023. Read More.
Open Access Percentage
55%
Total
Publications
2.1M
Total Open
Publications
1.2M
Total
Citations
52M
Open Access
Percentage
55%
Total
Publications
2.1M
Total Open
Publications
1.2M
Total
Citations
52M
Breakdown
Publisher Open
18%
Both
25%
Other Platform Open
12%
Closed
45%
Percentage of Open Access over time
Publisher Open
Both
Other Platform Open
Closed
Volume of Open Access over time
Open
Closed
Publisher Open
OA Journal 44%
392K
Hybrid 31%
281K
No Guarantees 25%
224K
Other Platform Open
Institution 61%
473K
Domain 31%
239K
Other Internet 23%
178K
Preprint 16%
121K
Public 12%
95K
Other Platform Locations
Name | Platform Type | Publications |
---|---|---|
PubMed Central | Domain | 233K |
Europe PMC | Domain | 115K |
arXiv | Preprint | 86K |
Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) - DIGITAL.CSIC | Institution | 83K |
Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas - LA Referencia | Other Internet | 83K |
Semantic Scholar | Public | 79K |
Unknown Repository | Other Internet | 47K |
Universitat de Barcelona - Dipòsit Digital de la Universitat de Barcelona | Institution | 26K |
Universidad de la Rioja - Dialnet | Institution | 24K |
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona - Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB | Institution | 18K |