Spain
Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Europe and the fourth-most populous European Union member state. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.
Open Access statistics for Spain, covering academic research published from 2000 to 2025. Read More.
Open Access Percentage
60%
Total
Publications
2.6M
Total Open
Publications
1.5M
Total
Citations
65M
Open Access
Percentage
60%
Total
Publications
2.6M
Total Open
Publications
1.5M
Total
Citations
65M
Breakdown
Publisher Open
17%
Both
31%
Other Platform Open
12%
Closed
40%
Percentage of Open Access over time
Publisher Open
Both
Other Platform Open
Closed
Volume of Open Access over time
Open
Closed
Publisher Open
OA Journal 51%
629K
Hybrid 28%
348K
No Guarantees 21%
259K
Other Platform Open
Institution 81%
903K
Domain 26%
291K
Other Internet 18%
198K
Preprint 10%
108K
Public 3%
30K
Other Platform Locations
Name | Platform Type | Publications |
|---|---|---|
doaj.org OAI-PMH Repository | Institution | 353K |
PubMed Central | Domain | 296K |
DOI | Other Internet | 155K |
LA Referencia | Institution | 124K |
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas | Institution | 94K |
arXiv | Preprint | 77K |
Unknown Repository | Other Internet | 63K |
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona | Institution | 44K |
Universitat Politècnica de València | Institution | 37K |
Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Diderot | Institution | 30K |