Spain
Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Europe and the fourth-most populous European Union member state. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.
Open Access statistics for Spain, covering academic research published from 2000 to 2024. Read More.
Open Access Percentage
56%
Total
Publications
2.2M
Total Open
Publications
1.2M
Total
Citations
56M
Open Access
Percentage
56%
Total
Publications
2.2M
Total Open
Publications
1.2M
Total
Citations
56M
Breakdown
Publisher Open
20%
Both
26%
Other Platform Open
9%
Closed
45%
Percentage of Open Access over time
Publisher Open
Both
Other Platform Open
Closed
Volume of Open Access over time
Open
Closed
Publisher Open
OA Journal 51%
515K
Hybrid 29%
289K
No Guarantees 20%
207K
Other Platform Open
Institution 71%
562K
Domain 29%
231K
Other Internet 25%
195K
Preprint 10%
79K
Public 3%
21K
Other Platform Locations
Name | Platform Type | Publications |
|---|---|---|
PubMed Central | Domain | 233K |
DOI | Other Internet | 114K |
Unknown Repository | Other Internet | 96K |
Spanish National Research Council (CSIC - DIGITAL.CSIC) | Institution | 77K |
arXiv | Preprint | 73K |
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona - Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB | Institution | 37K |
Universitat Politècnica de València - RiuNet | Institution | 34K |
Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Diderot | Institution | 32K |
Polytechnic University of Catalonia - UPCommons | Institution | 22K |
DANS - Data Archiving and Networked Services | Institution | 21K |