Spain
Spain, also the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in southwestern Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Europe and the fourth-most populous European Union member state. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.
Open Access statistics for Spain, covering academic research published from 2000 to 2024. Read More.
Open Access Percentage
55%
Total
Publications
2.2M
Total Open
Publications
1.2M
Total
Citations
55M
Open Access
Percentage
55%
Total
Publications
2.2M
Total Open
Publications
1.2M
Total
Citations
55M
Breakdown
Publisher Open
19%
Both
24%
Other Platform Open
12%
Closed
45%
Percentage of Open Access over time
Publisher Open
Both
Other Platform Open
Closed
Volume of Open Access over time
Open
Closed
Publisher Open
OA Journal 43%
416K
Hybrid 35%
335K
No Guarantees 22%
218K
Other Platform Open
Institution 60%
492K
Domain 32%
260K
Other Internet 22%
178K
Preprint 16%
129K
Public 12%
95K
Other Platform Locations
Name | Platform Type | Publications |
|---|---|---|
PubMed Central | Domain | 253K |
Europe PMC | Domain | 112K |
arXiv | Preprint | 88K |
Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) - DIGITAL.CSIC | Institution | 85K |
Semantic Scholar | Public | 78K |
Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas - LA Referencia | Other Internet | 76K |
Unknown Repository | Other Internet | 45K |
Universitat de Barcelona - Dipòsit Digital de la Universitat de Barcelona | Institution | 24K |
DOI | Other Internet | 23K |
Universidad de la Rioja - Dialnet | Institution | 21K |