Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second-most populous country in Europe after Russia and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany lies between the Baltic and North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.
Open Access statistics for Germany, covering academic research published from 2000 to 2023. Read More.
Open Access Percentage
42%
Total
Publications
4.1M
Total Open
Publications
1.8M
Total
Citations
102M
Open Access
Percentage
42%
Total
Publications
4.1M
Total Open
Publications
1.8M
Total
Citations
102M
Breakdown
Publisher Open
13%
Both
18%
Other Platform Open
11%
Closed
58%
Percentage of Open Access over time
Publisher Open
Both
Other Platform Open
Closed
Volume of Open Access over time
Open
Closed
Publisher Open
OA Journal 32%
411K
Hybrid 34%
437K
No Guarantees 34%
434K
Other Platform Open
Institution 47%
556K
Domain 42%
506K
Preprint 27%
327K
Other Internet 21%
256K
Public 9%
110K
Other Platform Locations
Name | Platform Type | Publications |
|---|---|---|
PubMed Central | Domain | 463K |
Europe PMC | Domain | 290K |
arXiv | Preprint | 218K |
Semantic Scholar | Public | 85K |
RePEc: Research Papers in Economics - RePEc | Preprint | 62K |
Unknown Repository | Other Internet | 60K |
Econstor | Domain | 50K |
CiteSeer X | Other Internet | 46K |
DOI | Other Internet | 45K |
Max Planck Society - MPG.PuRe | Other Internet | 43K |