Belgium

Belgium

Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. Situated in a coastal lowland region known as the Low Countries, it is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to the south, and the North Sea to the west. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.

Open Access statistics for Belgium, covering academic research published from 2000 to 2025. Read More.


Open Access Percentage

58%


Total
Publications

941K


Total Open
Publications

548K


Total
Citations

34M


Open Access
Percentage

58%


Total
Publications

941K


Total Open
Publications

548K


Total
Citations

34M

Wikipedia

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Breakdown

13% 28% 17% 42%

Publisher Open

13%

Both

28%

Other Platform Open

17%

Closed

42%

Percentage of Open Access over time

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Publisher Open

Both

Other Platform Open

Closed

Volume of Open Access over time

05k10k15k20k25k30k35k40k45k50k55k60kTotal Publications
20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Open

Closed

Publisher Open

44%OA Journal

OA Journal 44%

166K

Hybrid 24%

88K

No Guarantees 32%

120K

Other Platform Open

Institution 79%

337K

Domain 29%

124K

Other Internet 19%

81K

Preprint 9%

39K

Public 3%

14K

Other Platform Locations

Name

Platform Type

Publications

PubMed Central
Domain
124K
doaj.org OAI-PMH Repository
Institution
88K
kuleuven.be OAI-PMH Repository
Institution
74K
DOI
Other Internet
65K
Ghent University
Institution
55K
University of Liège
Institution
33K
Unknown Repository
Other Internet
26K
arXiv
Preprint
24K
Université Libre de Bruxelles
Institution
24K
Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Diderot
Institution
20K
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Data updated 12 August 2026

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