
Shell USA, Inc. is the United States–based wholly owned subsidiary of Shell plc, a British transnational corporation "oil major" which is among the largest oil companies in the world. Approximately 18,000 Shell employees are based in the U.S. Its U.S. headquarters are in Houston, Texas. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.
Open Access statistics for Shell (Germany), Germany, covering academic research published from 2000 to 2025. Read More.
Open Access Percentage
17%
Total
Publications
683
Total Open
Publications
118
Total
Citations
11K
Open Access
Percentage
17%
Total
Publications
683
Total Open
Publications
118
Total
Citations
11K
Breakdown
Publisher Open
8%
Both
4%
Other Platform Open
5%
Closed
83%
Percentage of Open Access over time
Publisher Open
Both
Other Platform Open
Closed
Volume of Open Access over time
Open
Closed
Publisher Open
OA Journal 27%
23
Hybrid 39%
34
No Guarantees 34%
29
Other Platform Open
Institution 75%
46
Domain 21%
13
Other Internet 18%
11
Preprint 3%
2
Public 2%
1
Other Platform Locations
Name | Platform Type | Publications |
|---|---|---|
PubMed Central | Domain | 13 |
doaj.org OAI-PMH Repository | Institution | 9 |
DOI | Other Internet | 8 |
University of Birmingham | Institution | 6 |
Unknown Repository | Other Internet | 5 |
University of Manchester | Institution | 5 |
Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences | Institution | 4 |
William & Mary | Institution | 3 |
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam | Institution | 3 |
wur.nl OAI-PMH Repository | Institution | 2 |