Federal Reserve

Federal Reserve

The Federal Reserve System is the central banking system of the United States. It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, after a series of financial panics led to the desire for central control of the American monetary system. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.

Open Access statistics for Federal Reserve, United States, covering academic research published from 2000 to 2025. Read More.


Open Access Percentage

76%


Total
Publications

32K


Total Open
Publications

24K


Total
Citations

1.2M


Open Access
Percentage

76%


Total
Publications

32K


Total Open
Publications

24K


Total
Citations

1.2M

Wikipedia

Website

download

Breakdown

23% 5% 46% 26%

Publisher Open

23%

Both

5%

Other Platform Open

46%

Closed

26%

Percentage of Open Access over time

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Publisher Open

Both

Other Platform Open

Closed

Volume of Open Access over time

02004006008001k1.2k1.4k1.6k1.8kTotal Publications
20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Open

Closed

Publisher Open

3%OA Journal

OA Journal 3%

290

Hybrid 56%

4.7K

No Guarantees 41%

3.4K

Other Platform Open

Other Internet 78%

12K

Preprint 15%

2.4K

Institution 12%

1.9K

Domain 6%

897

Public 1%

99

Other Platform Locations

Name

Platform Type

Publications

DOI
Other Internet
12K
RePEc: Research Papers in Economics - RePEc
Preprint
2.4K
RELX Group (Netherlands)
Institution
797
Econstor
Domain
630
PubMed Central
Domain
280
Unknown Repository
Other Internet
225
doaj.org OAI-PMH Repository
Institution
128
Figshare
Public
98
London School of Economics and Political Science
Institution
52
LA Referencia
Institution
51
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Data updated 12 August 2026

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