Federal Reserve

Federal Reserve

The Federal Reserve System is the central banking system of the United States. It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, after a series of financial panics led to the desire for central control of the monetary system in order to alleviate financial crises. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.

Open Access statistics for Federal Reserve, United States, covering academic research published from 2000 to 2024. Read More.


Open Access Percentage

72%


Total
Publications

30K


Total Open
Publications

22K


Total
Citations

1.2M


Open Access
Percentage

72%


Total
Publications

30K


Total Open
Publications

22K


Total
Citations

1.2M

Wikipedia

Website

download

Breakdown

27% 3% 38% 32%

Publisher Open

27%

Both

3%

Other Platform Open

38%

Closed

32%

Percentage of Open Access over time

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
2000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Publisher Open

Both

Other Platform Open

Closed

Volume of Open Access over time

02004006008001k1.2k1.4k1.6k1.8kTotal Publications
2000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Open

Closed

Publisher Open

3%OA Journal

OA Journal 3%

256

Hybrid 53%

4K

No Guarantees 44%

3.3K

Other Platform Open

Other Internet 84%

9.4K

Institution 10%

1.1K

Preprint 8%

864

Domain 5%

578

Public 0%

53

Other Platform Locations

Name

Platform Type

Publications

DOI
Other Internet
9.4K
RePEc: Research Papers in Economics - RePEc
Preprint
825
SSRN Electronic Journal
Institution
661
Econstor
Domain
319
PubMed Central
Domain
262
Econstor - Econstor
Other Internet
183
Figshare
Public
51
DANS - Data Archiving and Networked Services
Institution
47
Unknown Repository
Other Internet
37
Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Diderot
Institution
26
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Data updated 18 August 2025

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