ING Bank

ING Bank

ING Group N.V. is a Dutch multinational banking and financial services corporation headquartered in Amsterdam. Its primary businesses are retail banking, direct banking, commercial banking, investment banking, wholesale banking, private banking, asset management, and insurance services. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.

Open Access statistics for ING Bank, Netherlands, covering academic research published from 2001 to 2024. Read More.


Open Access Percentage

57%


Total
Publications

181


Total Open
Publications

104


Total
Citations

4.3K


Open Access
Percentage

57%


Total
Publications

181


Total Open
Publications

104


Total
Citations

4.3K

Wikipedia

Website

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Breakdown

9% 16% 24% 51%

Publisher Open

9%

Both

16%

Other Platform Open

24%

Closed

51%

Percentage of Open Access over time

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Publisher Open

Both

Other Platform Open

Closed

Volume of Open Access over time

0246810121416182022Total Publications
200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Open

Closed

Publisher Open

18%OA Journal

OA Journal 18%

7

Hybrid 40%

15

No Guarantees 42%

16

Other Platform Open

Institution 63%

49

Other Internet 36%

28

Preprint 13%

10

Domain 3%

2

Public 0%

0

Other Platform Locations

Name

Platform Type

Publications

Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
Institution
33
DOI
Other Internet
27
arXiv
Preprint
10
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Institution
5
Delft University of Technology
Institution
5
PubMed Central
Domain
2
UNSW Sydney
Institution
1
Unknown Repository
Other Internet
1
University of Łódź
Institution
1
University of Oxford
Institution
1
1 / 3

Data updated 18 August 2025

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