
The ING Group is a Dutch multinational banking and financial services corporation headquartered in Amsterdam. Its primary businesses are retail banking, direct banking, commercial banking, investment banking, wholesale banking, private banking, and asset management. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.
Open Access statistics for ING Bank, Netherlands, covering academic research published from 2000 to 2025. Read More.
Open Access Percentage
64%
Total
Publications
227
Total Open
Publications
145
Total
Citations
4.6K
Open Access
Percentage
64%
Total
Publications
227
Total Open
Publications
145
Total
Citations
4.6K
Breakdown
Publisher Open
7%
Both
19%
Other Platform Open
34%
Closed
40%
Percentage of Open Access over time
Publisher Open
Both
Other Platform Open
Closed
Volume of Open Access over time
Open
Closed
Publisher Open
OA Journal 18%
10
Hybrid 53%
29
No Guarantees 29%
16
Other Platform Open
Institution 74%
86
Other Internet 33%
39
Preprint 9%
10
Domain 6%
7
Public 2%
2
Other Platform Locations
Name | Platform Type | Publications |
|---|---|---|
DOI | Other Internet | 38 |
University of Amsterdam | Institution | 25 |
Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences | Institution | 24 |
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam | Institution | 21 |
arXiv | Preprint | 10 |
doaj.org OAI-PMH Repository | Institution | 9 |
Delft University of Technology | Institution | 9 |
University of Groningen | Institution | 7 |
PubMed Central | Domain | 7 |
cwi.nl OAI-PMH Repository | Institution | 7 |