ING Bank

ING Bank

ING Group N.V. is a Dutch multinational banking and financial services corporation headquartered in Amsterdam. Its primary businesses are retail banking, direct banking, commercial banking, investment banking, wholesale banking, private banking, asset management, and insurance services. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.

Open Access statistics for ING Bank, Netherlands, covering academic research published from 2001 to 2024. Read More.


Open Access Percentage

47%


Total
Publications

181


Total Open
Publications

85


Total
Citations

4.2K


Open Access
Percentage

47%


Total
Publications

181


Total Open
Publications

85


Total
Citations

4.2K

Wikipedia

Website

download

Breakdown

9% 17% 12% 62%

Publisher Open

9%

Both

17%

Other Platform Open

12%

Closed

62%

Percentage of Open Access over time

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Publisher Open

Both

Other Platform Open

Closed

Volume of Open Access over time

0246810121416182022Total Publications
200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Open

Closed

Publisher Open

18%OA Journal

OA Journal 18%

7

Hybrid 40%

16

No Guarantees 42%

17

Other Platform Open

Institution 88%

53

Preprint 18%

11

Other Internet 10%

6

Domain 3%

2

Public 0%

0

Other Platform Locations

Name

Platform Type

Publications

DANS - Data Archiving and Networked Services
Institution
30
arXiv
Preprint
10
Delft University of Technology - Research Repository
Institution
6
VU Research Portal
Institution
5
DOI
Other Internet
4
University of Zurich - Zurich Open Repository and Archive
Institution
2
University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology - University of Groningen research database
Institution
2
universiteitleiden.nl OAI-PMH Repository
Institution
2
tue.nl OAI-PMH Repository
Institution
2
PubMed Central
Domain
2
1 / 4

Data updated 18 August 2025

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