ING Bank

ING Bank

The ING Group is a Dutch multinational banking and financial services corporation headquartered in Amsterdam. Its primary businesses are retail banking, direct banking, commercial banking, investment banking, wholesale banking, private banking, and asset management. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.

Open Access statistics for ING Bank, Netherlands, covering academic research published from 2000 to 2025. Read More.


Open Access Percentage

64%


Total
Publications

227


Total Open
Publications

145


Total
Citations

4.6K


Open Access
Percentage

64%


Total
Publications

227


Total Open
Publications

145


Total
Citations

4.6K

Wikipedia

Website

download

Breakdown

7% 19% 34% 40%

Publisher Open

7%

Both

19%

Other Platform Open

34%

Closed

40%

Percentage of Open Access over time

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Publisher Open

Both

Other Platform Open

Closed

Volume of Open Access over time

024681012141618202224Total Publications
20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Open

Closed

Publisher Open

18%OA Journal

OA Journal 18%

10

Hybrid 53%

29

No Guarantees 29%

16

Other Platform Open

Institution 74%

86

Other Internet 33%

39

Preprint 9%

10

Domain 6%

7

Public 2%

2

Other Platform Locations

Name

Platform Type

Publications

DOI
Other Internet
38
University of Amsterdam
Institution
25
Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
Institution
24
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Institution
21
arXiv
Preprint
10
doaj.org OAI-PMH Repository
Institution
9
Delft University of Technology
Institution
9
University of Groningen
Institution
7
PubMed Central
Domain
7
cwi.nl OAI-PMH Repository
Institution
7
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Data updated 12 August 2026

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