
Enel S.p.A. is an Italian multinational producer and distributor of electricity and gas. Enel was first established as a public body at the end of 1962, and then transformed into a limited company in 1992. In 1999, following the liberalisation of the electricity market in Italy, Enel was privatised. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.
Open Access statistics for Enel (Italy), Italy, covering academic research published from 2000 to 2025. Read More.
Open Access Percentage
49%
Total
Publications
1.8K
Total Open
Publications
864
Total
Citations
25K
Open Access
Percentage
49%
Total
Publications
1.8K
Total Open
Publications
864
Total
Citations
25K
Breakdown
Publisher Open
19%
Both
23%
Other Platform Open
6%
Closed
52%
Percentage of Open Access over time
Publisher Open
Both
Other Platform Open
Closed
Volume of Open Access over time
Open
Closed
Publisher Open
OA Journal 42%
304
Hybrid 30%
222
No Guarantees 28%
204
Other Platform Open
Institution 84%
442
Other Internet 27%
141
Domain 7%
39
Public 4%
19
Preprint 3%
16
Other Platform Locations
Name | Platform Type | Publications |
|---|---|---|
doaj.org OAI-PMH Repository | Institution | 176 |
Unknown Repository | Other Internet | 79 |
DOI | Other Internet | 68 |
LA Referencia | Institution | 62 |
PubMed Central | Domain | 41 |
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania | Institution | 29 |
Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra | Institution | 23 |
Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Diderot | Institution | 20 |
aecid.es OAI-PMH Repository | Institution | 19 |
University of Castilla-La Mancha | Institution | 18 |