Enel (Italy)

Enel (Italy)

Enel S.p.A. is an Italian multinational producer and distributor of electricity and gas. Enel was first established as a public body at the end of 1962, and then transformed into a limited company in 1992. In 1999, following the liberalisation of the electricity market in Italy, Enel was privatised. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.

Open Access statistics for Enel (Italy), Italy, covering academic research published from 2000 to 2025. Read More.


Open Access Percentage

49%


Total
Publications

1.8K


Total Open
Publications

864


Total
Citations

25K


Open Access
Percentage

49%


Total
Publications

1.8K


Total Open
Publications

864


Total
Citations

25K

Wikipedia

Website

download

Breakdown

19% 23% 6% 52%

Publisher Open

19%

Both

23%

Other Platform Open

6%

Closed

52%

Percentage of Open Access over time

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Publisher Open

Both

Other Platform Open

Closed

Volume of Open Access over time

0102030405060708090100110120130Total Publications
20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Open

Closed

Publisher Open

42%OA Journal

OA Journal 42%

304

Hybrid 30%

222

No Guarantees 28%

204

Other Platform Open

Institution 84%

442

Other Internet 27%

141

Domain 7%

39

Public 4%

19

Preprint 3%

16

Other Platform Locations

Name

Platform Type

Publications

doaj.org OAI-PMH Repository
Institution
176
Unknown Repository
Other Internet
79
DOI
Other Internet
68
LA Referencia
Institution
62
PubMed Central
Domain
41
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania
Institution
29
Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra
Institution
23
Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Diderot
Institution
20
aecid.es OAI-PMH Repository
Institution
19
University of Castilla-La Mancha
Institution
18
1 / 15

Data updated 12 August 2026

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