
Open Access statistics for Northrop Grumman (Germany), Germany, covering academic research published from 2000 to 2025. Read More.
Open Access Percentage
18%
Total
Publications
720
Total Open
Publications
126
Total
Citations
5.6K
Open Access
Percentage
18%
Total
Publications
720
Total Open
Publications
126
Total
Citations
5.6K
Breakdown
Publisher Open
10%
Both
1%
Other Platform Open
6%
Closed
83%
Percentage of Open Access over time
Publisher Open
Both
Other Platform Open
Closed
Volume of Open Access over time
Open
Closed
Publisher Open
OA Journal 17%
13
Hybrid 53%
42
No Guarantees 30%
24
Other Platform Open
Institution 60%
29
Preprint 23%
11
Other Internet 13%
6
Domain 10%
5
Public 2%
1
Other Platform Locations
Name | Platform Type | Publications |
|---|---|---|
National Aeronautics and Space Administration | Institution | 16 |
DOI | Other Internet | 6 |
PubMed Central | Domain | 5 |
ChemRxiv | Preprint | 4 |
arXiv | Preprint | 4 |
Research Square | Preprint | 3 |
NASA Headquarters | Institution | 3 |
University of Groningen | Institution | 2 |
University of Bristol | Institution | 2 |
Office of Scientific and Technical Information | Institution | 2 |