Open Access statistics for PDL BioPharma (United States), United States, covering academic research published from 2000 to 2025. Read More.
Open Access Percentage
53%
Total
Publications
535
Total Open
Publications
281
Total
Citations
54K
Open Access
Percentage
53%
Total
Publications
535
Total Open
Publications
281
Total
Citations
54K
Breakdown
Publisher Open
16%
Both
24%
Other Platform Open
12%
Closed
48%
Percentage of Open Access over time
Publisher Open
Both
Other Platform Open
Closed
Volume of Open Access over time
Open
Closed
Publisher Open
OA Journal 40%
85
Hybrid 25%
53
No Guarantees 35%
75
Other Platform Open
Domain 82%
161
Institution 34%
67
Preprint 10%
20
Other Internet 6%
12
Public 1%
1
Other Platform Locations
Name | Platform Type | Publications |
|---|---|---|
PubMed Central | Domain | 164 |
Office of Scientific and Technical Information | Institution | 24 |
California Digital Library | Institution | 18 |
doaj.org OAI-PMH Repository | Institution | 17 |
DOI | Other Internet | 13 |
bioRxiv | Preprint | 13 |
University of Cambridge | Institution | 5 |
Unknown Repository | Other Internet | 3 |
Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences | Institution | 3 |
Research Square | Preprint | 3 |
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