Bank of Spain

Bank of Spain

The Bank of Spain is the national central bank for Spain within the Eurosystem. It was the Spanish central bank from 1874 to 1998, issuing the peseta. Since 2014, it has also been Spain's national competent authority within European Banking Supervision. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.

Open Access statistics for Bank of Spain, Spain, covering academic research published from 2000 to 2024. Read More.


Open Access Percentage

46%


Total
Publications

2.8K


Total Open
Publications

1.3K


Total
Citations

82K


Open Access
Percentage

46%


Total
Publications

2.8K


Total Open
Publications

1.3K


Total
Citations

82K

Wikipedia

Website

download

Breakdown

18% 6% 21% 55%

Publisher Open

18%

Both

6%

Other Platform Open

21%

Closed

55%

Percentage of Open Access over time

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
2000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Publisher Open

Both

Other Platform Open

Closed

Volume of Open Access over time

050100150200250300350Total Publications
2000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Open

Closed

Publisher Open

14%OA Journal

OA Journal 14%

91

Hybrid 63%

410

No Guarantees 23%

148

Other Platform Open

Other Internet 70%

531

Institution 21%

158

Preprint 18%

135

Domain 14%

107

Public 1%

4

Other Platform Locations

Name

Platform Type

Publications

Unknown Repository
Other Internet
483
RePEc: Research Papers in Economics - RePEc
Preprint
130
Econstor - Econstor
Other Internet
84
Econstor
Domain
83
PubMed Central
Domain
26
Carlos III University of Madrid - e-Archivo
Institution
25
Universitat Pompeu Fabra - Repositori digital de la UPF
Institution
15
DANS - Data Archiving and Networked Services
Institution
9
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona - Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Institution
8
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid - Biblos-e Archivo
Institution
8
1 / 9

Data updated 18 August 2025

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