Bank of Spain

Bank of Spain

The Bank of Spain is the national central bank for Spain within the Eurosystem. It was the Spanish central bank from 1874 to 1998, issuing the peseta. Since 2014, it has also been Spain's national competent authority within European Banking Supervision. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.

Open Access statistics for Bank of Spain, Spain, covering academic research published from 2000 to 2024. Read More.


Open Access Percentage

76%


Total
Publications

2.8K


Total Open
Publications

2.1K


Total
Citations

83K


Open Access
Percentage

76%


Total
Publications

2.8K


Total Open
Publications

2.1K


Total
Citations

83K

Wikipedia

Website

download

Breakdown

17% 5% 53% 25%

Publisher Open

17%

Both

5%

Other Platform Open

53%

Closed

25%

Percentage of Open Access over time

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
2000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Publisher Open

Both

Other Platform Open

Closed

Volume of Open Access over time

050100150200250300350Total Publications
2000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Open

Closed

Publisher Open

15%OA Journal

OA Journal 15%

92

Hybrid 67%

408

No Guarantees 18%

106

Other Platform Open

Other Internet 90%

1.5K

Institution 13%

215

Preprint 6%

93

Domain 5%

75

Public 0%

4

Other Platform Locations

Name

Platform Type

Publications

DOI
Other Internet
1.3K
Unknown Repository
Other Internet
402
SSRN Electronic Journal
Institution
101
RePEc: Research Papers in Economics - RePEc
Preprint
85
Econstor - Econstor
Other Internet
75
Econstor
Domain
51
PubMed Central
Domain
25
Carlos III University of Madrid - e-Archivo
Institution
19
Universitat Pompeu Fabra - Repositori digital de la UPF
Institution
11
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona - Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Institution
8
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Data updated 18 August 2025

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