Bank of Spain

Bank of Spain

The Bank of Spain is the national central bank for Spain within the Eurosystem. It was the Spanish central bank from 1874 to 1998, issuing the peseta. Since 2014, it has also been Spain's national competent authority within European Banking Supervision. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.

Open Access statistics for Bank of Spain, Spain, covering academic research published from 2000 to 2025. Read More.


Open Access Percentage

79%


Total
Publications

3.3K


Total Open
Publications

2.6K


Total
Citations

81K


Open Access
Percentage

79%


Total
Publications

3.3K


Total Open
Publications

2.6K


Total
Citations

81K

Wikipedia

Website

download

Breakdown

18% 7% 54% 21%

Publisher Open

18%

Both

7%

Other Platform Open

54%

Closed

21%

Percentage of Open Access over time

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Publisher Open

Both

Other Platform Open

Closed

Volume of Open Access over time

050100150200250300350Total Publications
20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Open

Closed

Publisher Open

15%OA Journal

OA Journal 15%

123

Hybrid 68%

569

No Guarantees 17%

142

Other Platform Open

Other Internet 78%

1.6K

Institution 39%

776

Preprint 6%

127

Domain 6%

126

Public 0%

10

Other Platform Locations

Name

Platform Type

Publications

DOI
Other Internet
1.5K
LA Referencia
Institution
457
RELX Group (Netherlands)
Institution
111
RePEc: Research Papers in Economics - RePEc
Preprint
108
Econstor
Domain
86
Unknown Repository
Other Internet
83
doaj.org OAI-PMH Repository
Institution
78
PubMed Central
Domain
47
Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
Institution
27
bde.es OAI-PMH Repository
Institution
23
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Data updated 12 August 2026

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