Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union

Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union

The Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union is a Directorate-General of the European Commission. The DG Taxation and Customs manages, defends and develops the customs union as a vital part of protecting the external borders of the European Union. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.

Open Access statistics for Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union, Belgium, covering academic research published from 2002 to 2025. Read More.


Open Access Percentage

80%


Total
Publications

136


Total Open
Publications

109


Total
Citations

361


Open Access
Percentage

80%


Total
Publications

136


Total Open
Publications

109


Total
Citations

361

Wikipedia

Website

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Breakdown

46% 21% 13% 20%

Publisher Open

46%

Both

21%

Other Platform Open

13%

Closed

20%

Percentage of Open Access over time

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Publisher Open

Both

Other Platform Open

Closed

Volume of Open Access over time

024681012141618202224Total Publications
200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Open

Closed

Publisher Open

7%OA Journal

OA Journal 7%

6

Hybrid 34%

30

No Guarantees 59%

52

Other Platform Open

Institution 74%

35

Other Internet 28%

13

Preprint 2%

1

Domain 2%

1

Public 0%

0

Other Platform Locations

Name

Platform Type

Publications

Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Diderot
Institution
12
Université Toulouse-I-Capitole
Institution
11
DOI
Other Internet
11
cairn.info OAI-PMH Repository
Institution
10
University of Dundee
Institution
4
Ghent University
Institution
4
doaj.org OAI-PMH Repository
Institution
4
Unknown Repository
Other Internet
3
University of Łódź
Institution
2
LA Referencia
Institution
2
1 / 2

Data updated 12 August 2026

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