European Commission

European Commission

The European Commission is the primary executive branch of the European Union. It operates as a cabinet government, with a number of members of the Commission corresponding to two thirds of the number of member states, unless the European Council, acting unanimously, decides to alter this number. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.

Open Access statistics for European Commission, Belgium, covering academic research published from 2000 to 2024. Read More.


Open Access Percentage

49%


Total
Publications

32K


Total Open
Publications

16K


Total
Citations

1.4M


Open Access
Percentage

49%


Total
Publications

32K


Total Open
Publications

16K


Total
Citations

1.4M

Wikipedia

Website

download

Breakdown

17% 24% 6% 53%

Publisher Open

17%

Both

24%

Other Platform Open

6%

Closed

53%

Percentage of Open Access over time

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
2000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Publisher Open

Both

Other Platform Open

Closed

Volume of Open Access over time

02004006008001k1.2k1.4k1.6k1.8k2kTotal Publications
2000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Open

Closed

Publisher Open

43%OA Journal

OA Journal 43%

5.4K

Hybrid 39%

4.9K

No Guarantees 18%

2.3K

Other Platform Open

Institution 72%

7K

Domain 27%

2.6K

Other Internet 22%

2.1K

Preprint 5%

528

Public 4%

415

Other Platform Locations

Name

Platform Type

Publications

PubMed Central
Domain
2.5K
Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Diderot
Institution
1.4K
DOI
Other Internet
1.3K
Unknown Repository
Other Internet
660
DANS - Data Archiving and Networked Services
Institution
659
European Commission - Joint Research Centre
Institution
476
U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information - OSTI OAI
Institution
455
Elsevier - Scopus
Institution
386
arXiv
Preprint
295
CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research - Zenodo
Institution
263
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Data updated 18 August 2025

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