United Kingdom

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom or Britain, is a country in northwestern Europe, off the coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, with a population of over 69 million in 2024. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.

Open Access statistics for United Kingdom, covering academic research published from 2000 to 2025. Read More.


Open Access Percentage

50%


Total
Publications

6M


Total Open
Publications

3M


Total
Citations

196M


Open Access
Percentage

50%


Total
Publications

6M


Total Open
Publications

3M


Total
Citations

196M

Wikipedia

download

Breakdown

14% 23% 13% 50%

Publisher Open

14%

Both

23%

Other Platform Open

13%

Closed

50%

Percentage of Open Access over time

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Publisher Open

Both

Other Platform Open

Closed

Volume of Open Access over time

050k100k150k200k250k300k350kTotal Publications
20002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Open

Closed

Publisher Open

41%OA Journal

OA Journal 41%

900K

Hybrid 29%

629K

No Guarantees 30%

658K

Other Platform Open

Institution 69%

1.5M

Domain 39%

834K

Other Internet 17%

364K

Preprint 12%

252K

Public 6%

128K

Other Platform Locations

Name

Platform Type

Publications

PubMed Central
Domain
842K
doaj.org OAI-PMH Repository
Institution
445K
DOI
Other Internet
307K
arXiv
Preprint
153K
Figshare
Public
120K
Unknown Repository
Other Internet
107K
University of Manchester
Institution
72K
ed.ac.uk OAI-PMH Repository
Institution
67K
University of Cambridge
Institution
58K
University of Birmingham
Institution
58K
1 / 20

Data updated 18 June 2026

Share

Share

Share