Google (United Kingdom)

Google (United Kingdom)

Google LLC is an American multinational technology corporation focused on information technology, online advertising, search engine technology, email, cloud computing, software, quantum computing, e-commerce, consumer electronics, and artificial intelligence. Derived from Wikipedia licensed CC-BY-SA.

Open Access statistics for Google (United Kingdom), United Kingdom, covering academic research published from 2002 to 2024. Read More.


Open Access Percentage

64%


Total
Publications

585


Total Open
Publications

377


Total
Citations

62K


Open Access
Percentage

64%


Total
Publications

585


Total Open
Publications

377


Total
Citations

62K

Wikipedia

Website

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Breakdown

17% 29% 11% 43%

Publisher Open

17%

Both

29%

Other Platform Open

11%

Closed

43%

Percentage of Open Access over time

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
20022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Publisher Open

Both

Other Platform Open

Closed

Volume of Open Access over time

0102030405060708090100Total Publications
20022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024

Open

Closed

Publisher Open

36%OA Journal

OA Journal 36%

79

Hybrid 33%

73

No Guarantees 31%

69

Other Platform Open

Domain 44%

104

Preprint 33%

79

Institution 29%

69

Other Internet 14%

33

Public 1%

3

Other Platform Locations

Name

Platform Type

Publications

PubMed Central
Domain
104
arXiv
Preprint
70
DOI
Other Internet
33
bioRxiv
Preprint
18
Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
Institution
12
Imperial College London
Institution
8
Office of Scientific and Technical Information
Institution
7
Europe PMC
Domain
7
Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe - HAL - Diderot
Institution
5
King's College London
Institution
5
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Data updated 18 August 2025

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